Laxatives

Laxatives are substances that are used to promote bowel movements or relieve constipation.

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There are several types of laxatives, including:

Bulk-forming laxatives: These laxatives work by increasing the bulk and water content of the stool, making it easier to pass. They are often derived from natural sources such as fiber and include products like psyllium husk and methylcellulose.

Osmotic laxatives: These laxatives work by drawing water into the intestines, softening the stool and stimulating bowel movements. Examples include magnesium hydroxide, magnesium citrate, lactulose, and polyethylene glycol.

Stimulant laxatives: These laxatives work by stimulating the muscles of the intestines to contract, promoting bowel movements. They are typically used for short-term relief of constipation and include products like bisacodyl and senna.

Stool softeners: These laxatives work by adding moisture to the stool, making it softer and easier to pass. Examples include docusate sodium.

Lubricant laxatives: These laxatives coat the surface of the stool, making it easier for it to pass through the intestines. Examples include mineral oil.

It’s important to use laxatives only as directed by a healthcare professional, as overuse or misuse of laxatives can lead to dependence, dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and other health complications. Chronic constipation should be evaluated by a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment.