Paracetamol

Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen in some countries, is a widely used over-the-counter medication for relieving pain and reducing fever.

It is one of the most common and accessible pain relievers worldwide. Unlike nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like aspirin or ibuprofen, paracetamol does not significantly reduce inflammation but is effective for general pain management.

How Does Paracetamol Work?

While the exact mechanism of action is not entirely understood, paracetamol is believed to work by inhibiting certain enzymes in the brain and spinal cord that produce prostaglandins—chemicals responsible for causing pain and fever.